N1 vocabulary · 4,449
Literature & arts
Business & formal expressions
- 拝受はいじゅreceiving (humble)
- 拝察はいさつguessing, surmising (humble)
- 謹んでつつしんでrespectfully, humbly
- 小生しょうせいI (humble, written, male)
- 前略ぜんりゃくdispensing with preliminaries (letter opening)
- 草々そうそうin haste (letter closing after 前略)
- 時下じかat present (formal letters)
- ご清栄ごせいえいyour prosperity (formal greeting)
- ご高配ごこうはいyour kind consideration
- ご厚情ごこうじょうyour kindness (formal)
- ご愛顧ごあいこyour patronage
- お引き立ておひきたてyour patronage, support
- ご健勝ごけんしょうyour good health (formal)
- ご多忙ごたぼうyour being busy (formal)
- 拝読はいどくreading (humble)
- 拝借はいしゃくborrowing (humble)
- ご笑納ごしょうのうkindly accepting (a gift, humble)
- 恐れ入るおそれいるto be sorry, to be grateful
- ご無沙汰ごぶさたlong silence, not being in touch
- ご了承ごりょうしょうunderstanding, acknowledgment
- ご容赦ごようしゃforgiveness, pardon
- ご査収ごさしゅうchecking and receiving (documents)
- ご教示ごきょうじinstruction, teaching (formal request)
- ご鞭撻ごべんたつencouragement (formal)
- お含みおきおふくみおきbearing in mind (formal)
- 失念しつねんforgetting, lapse of memory
- 略儀りゃくぎinformal manner (letters)
- 僭越せんえつpresumptuous, forward
- 不肖ふしょうunworthy (humble self-reference)
- 折り返しおりかえしby return, right back
- 先般せんぱんthe other day, recently (formal)
- 該当がいとうbeing applicable, corresponding
- 後日ごじつlater date
- 貴殿きでんyou (formal, written, to a man)
- 所要しょようrequired, necessary
- 末筆まっぴつclosing (of a letter)
- 諸般しょはんvarious, all (circumstances)
- 善処ぜんしょhandling appropriately
- 尽力じんりょくefforts, exertion
- 精進しょうじんdevotion, diligence
- 拝命はいめいreceiving an appointment (humble)
- 赴任ふにんproceeding to a new post
- 決裁けっさいapproval, sanction (by a superior)
- 稟議りんぎcircular approval request
- 委任いにんdelegation, entrusting
- 辞任じにんresignation
- 更迭こうてつreplacement, dismissal (of an official)
Academic verbs
- 記すしるすto write down, to note
- 掲げるかかげるto put up, to set forth (a goal)
- 唱えるとなえるto advocate, to chant
- 説くとくto explain, to preach
- 図るはかるto aim at, to attempt
- 講じるこうじるto take (measures)
- 施すほどこすto apply, to administer, to give
- 要するようするto require, to take
- 有するゆうするto have, to possess
- 呈するていするto present, to show (a state)
- 踏まえるふまえるto take into account, to be based on
- 鑑みるかんがみるto consider, in view of
- 顧みるかえりみるto look back, to reflect; to give heed
- 省みるかえりみるto reflect on oneself
- 見なすみなすto regard as, to deem
- 見出すみいだすto find, to discover
- 見極めるみきわめるto ascertain, to discern
- 見据えるみすえるto look ahead to, to fix eyes on
- 即するそくするto conform to, to be in line with
- 則るのっとるto follow, to conform to (rules)
- 沿うそうto go along, to follow (a line)
- 準じるじゅんじるto conform to, to apply correspondingly
- 比するひするto compare
- 反するはんするto be contrary to, to go against
- 背くそむくto go against, to disobey
- 抗うあらがうto resist, to go against
- 帰するきするto be attributed to, to end in
- 察するさっするto guess, to sense, to sympathize
- 際するさいするto be on the occasion of
- 瀕するひんするto be on the verge of
- 面するめんするto face, to front on
- 発するはっするto emit, to issue, to originate
- 課するかするto impose, to levy
- 期するきするto expect, to resolve, to set (a date)
- 供するきょうするto offer, to serve, to put to use
- 処するしょするto deal with, to sentence
- 資するしするto contribute to
- 託するたくするto entrust
- 律するりっするto regulate, to control
- 統べるすべるto rule, to govern
- 司るつかさどるto be in charge of, to govern
- 覆すくつがえすto overturn, to reverse
- 締めくくるしめくくるto conclude, to wrap up
- 免れるまぬがれるto escape, to avoid
- 成し遂げるなしとげるto accomplish, to achieve
- 根付くねづくto take root
- 醸すかもすto brew, to give rise to
- 裏付けるうらづけるto support, to corroborate
- 位置付けるいちづけるto position, to place (in a framework)
- 特筆とくひつspecial mention
- 網羅もうらcovering comprehensively
する-verbs I
- 収縮しゅうしゅくcontraction, shrinkage
- 膨張ぼうちょうexpansion, swelling
- 凝縮ぎょうしゅくcondensation
- 濃縮のうしゅくconcentration, enrichment
- 希釈きしゃくdilution
- 凍結とうけつfreezing (assets, plans)
- 融解ゆうかいmelting, fusion
- 溶解ようかいdissolution, melting
- 分裂ぶんれつsplit, division
- 分離ぶんりseparation
- 分岐ぶんきbranching, divergence
- 分散ぶんさんdispersion, distribution
- 集約しゅうやくconsolidation, aggregation
- 集積しゅうせきaccumulation, integration
- 蓄積ちくせきaccumulation, storage
- 堆積たいせきdeposition, sedimentation
- 累積るいせきcumulative accumulation
- 集計しゅうけいtotaling, tallying
- 換算かんさんconversion (of units)
- 試算しさんtrial calculation, estimate
- 計上けいじょうappropriation, recording (in accounts)
- 算出さんしゅつcalculation, computation
- 推計すいけいestimation
- 推測すいそくguess, conjecture
- 推察すいさつguessing, surmising
- 察知さっちsensing, detecting
- 予知よちprediction, foreknowledge
- 予見よけんforesight, prediction
- 妄想もうそうdelusion, wild fantasy
- 錯覚さっかくillusion, misapprehension
- 曲解きょっかいmisinterpretation, distortion
- 歪曲わいきょくdistortion, twisting
- 誇張こちょうexaggeration
- 脚色きゃくしょくdramatization, embellishment
- 美化びかbeautification, glorification
- 正当化せいとうかjustification
- 合理化ごうりかrationalization, streamlining
- 簡素化かんそかsimplification
- 明文化めいぶんかputting in writing, codifying
- 具現ぐげんembodiment, realization
- 体現たいげんembodiment, personification
- 表明ひょうめいdeclaration, expression
- 露呈ろていexposure, revelation
- 暴露ばくろexposure, disclosure