〜に恥じない
ni hajinai
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
worthy of …; living up to …; that does not disgrace …
N + に恥じない means "good enough not to shame X": a performance worthy of the title of champion, work worthy of an award. 恥じる is "to be ashamed"; に恥じない = "not to be ashamed before X". X is a name, reputation, title, expectation, or award that sets a standard.
Formal written and spoken Japanese: sports reporting, award speeches, business mission statements, biographies. Typical X: 名・名声・称号・期待・受賞・伝統・プロ. Usually modifies a noun (〜に恥じない仕事) or takes よう(に) before a verb.
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
N + に恥じない + N (名に恥じない戦い)N + に恥じない + よう(に) + VN + に恥じぬ + N (literary variant)Typical X: 〜の名・期待・受賞・伝統・プロ・チャンピオン
Visual diagram
- チャンピオンの名standard set by a title
- に恥じない"worthy of / not disgracing"
- 戦いを見せたwhat met the standard
Natural examples
彼はチャンピオンの名に恥じない戦いを見せた。
かれはチャンピオンのなにはじないたたかいをみせた。
He put up a fight worthy of the name of champion.
The title 'champion' sets the standard; his fight did not disgrace it.
親の期待に恥じない人間になりたい。
おやのきたいにはじないにんげんになりたい。
I want to become a person who does not betray my parents' expectations.
親の期待 (parents' expectations) is a common X.
受賞に恥じない作品を作り続けたい。
じゅしょうにはじないさくひんをつくりつづけたい。
I want to keep creating works worthy of the award.
受賞 (winning an award) sets a standard for future works.
百年の伝統に恥じない味を守り続けています。
ひゃくねんのでんとうにはじないあじをまもりつづけています。
We continue to preserve a flavour worthy of our hundred-year tradition.
Typical of a company's self-description.
プロの名に恥じないよう、毎日練習を欠かさない。
プロのなにはじないよう、まいにちれんしゅうをかかさない。
So as to live up to the name of professional, I never skip a day of practice.
に恥じないよう + verb.
Similar grammar and the difference
"Worth doing / deserving" (信頼に足る人物): X is a verb-like standard (信頼・尊敬). に恥じない takes a name or reputation as the standard. Compare side by side
"One who is X (should)": states duties of a position. に恥じない evaluates performance against a title. Compare side by side
"Unique to X" (a distinctive quality). に恥じない is about meeting a standard, not uniqueness. Compare side by side
Common mistakes
- ✗
- 彼はチャンピオンに恥じない。
- ✓
- 彼はチャンピオンの名に恥じない戦いを見せた。
- Why
- に恥じない normally modifies a noun or takes よう; a bare sentence-final use sounds unfinished. Add what met the standard.
- ✗
- 初心者に恥じない演奏だった。
- ✓
- プロに恥じない演奏だった。
- Why
- X must set a high standard (a title, reputation, award). A beginner is not a standard to live up to.
- ✗
- 受賞を恥じない作品
- ✓
- 受賞に恥じない作品
- Why
- The particle is に.
Common frames: 〜の名に恥じない, 〜の期待に恥じない, 〜に恥じないよう努力する. The literary variant に恥じぬ appears in mottos and headlines. The opposite idea (disgracing a name) is 〜の名を汚す.
JLPT N1 tips
On the exam
- In 文法形式の判断, a title or reputation noun (名・期待・伝統・受賞) + a blank + a noun of performance points to に恥じない.
- Distractor に足る: choose it when X is an action noun like 信頼・尊敬; choose に恥じない when X is a name or expectation.
- In 並べ替え, に恥じない directly follows X and precedes the performance noun.
Frequently asked questions
What does 〜に恥じない mean?
worthy of …; living up to …; that does not disgrace …. N + に恥じない means "good enough not to shame X": a performance worthy of the title of champion, work worthy of an award. 恥じる is "to be ashamed"; に恥じない = "not to be ashamed before X". X is a name, reputation, title, expectation, or award that sets a standard.
How do you form 〜に恥じない?
N + に恥じない + N (名に恥じない戦い) / N + に恥じない + よう(に) + V / N + に恥じぬ + N (literary variant) / Typical X: 〜の名・期待・受賞・伝統・プロ・チャンピオン. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is 〜に恥じない used?
Formal written and spoken Japanese: sports reporting, award speeches, business mission statements, biographies. Typical X: 名・名声・称号・期待・受賞・伝統・プロ. Usually modifies a noun (〜に恥じない仕事) or takes よう(に) before a verb.
What is the difference between 〜に恥じない and 〜に足る?
"Worth doing / deserving" (信頼に足る人物): X is a verb-like standard (信頼・尊敬). に恥じない takes a name or reputation as the standard.
What is the difference between 〜に恥じない and 〜たる(もの)?
"One who is X (should)": states duties of a position. に恥じない evaluates performance against a title.
What is a common mistake with 〜に恥じない?
Wrong: 彼はチャンピオンに恥じない。 Right: 彼はチャンピオンの名に恥じない戦いを見せた。 に恥じない normally modifies a noun or takes よう; a bare sentence-final use sounds unfinished. Add what met the standard.
Quick check
彼女は金メダリストの名( )、見事な演技を見せた。