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道Nihongo Path

Lesson 154 of 171

〜を(も)顧みず

wo (mo) kaerimizu

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Meaning

without regard for …; heedless of …; at the risk of …

N + を顧みず means acting without thinking about X, usually danger, one's own safety, family, or consequences. 顧みる is "to look back on, to consider"; 顧みず is its classical negative. Adding も (をも顧みず) stresses "even X". The act can be heroic (危険を顧みず救助) or blameworthy (家庭を顧みず).

Written, literary Japanese: news about rescues, biographies, criticism of workaholics. Typical X: 危険・命・安全・家庭・家族・自分の健康・体面. Not used in casual speech (there people say 〜も気にしないで).

Formation

V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

  • N + を顧みず + V
  • N + をも顧みず + V ("even X")
  • N + を顧みない + N / 〜を顧みることなく (variants)
  • Typical X: 危険・身の危険・命・家庭・健康・損得

Visual diagram

Heroic or blameworthy?
AspectXtoneexample
危険・命danger, one's lifeheroic危険を顧みず子供を救った
家庭・健康family, healthcritical家庭を顧みず仕事一筋だった

Natural examples

  1. 彼は危険を顧みず、川に飛び込んで子供を救った。

    かれはきけんをかえりみず、かわにとびこんでこどもをすくった。

    Without regard for the danger, he jumped into the river and saved the child.

    Heroic: he ignored the danger to save the child.

  2. 父は家庭を顧みず、仕事一筋だった。

    ちちはかていをかえりみず、しごとひとすじだった。

    My father devoted himself to work with no thought for his family.

    Critical: he neglected his family for work.

  3. 消防士たちは自らの命をも顧みず、救助にあたった。

    しょうぼうしたちはみずからのいのちをもかえりみず、きゅうじょにあたった。

    The firefighters carried out the rescue at the risk of their own lives.

    をも顧みず: even their own lives; stronger emphasis.

  4. 彼女は周囲の反対を顧みず、海外での起業に踏み切った。

    かのじょはしゅういのはんたいをかえりみず、かいがいでのきぎょうにふみきった。

    Heedless of the objections around her, she went ahead and started a business abroad.

    X can be opposition or opinions.

  5. 医師たちは自らの感染の危険をも顧みず、治療にあたった。

    いしたちはみずからのかんせんのきけんをもかえりみず、ちりょうにあたった。

    The doctors treated patients heedless even of the risk of infection to themselves.

    News-style heroism with をも.

Similar grammar and the difference

Common mistakes

  • ✗
    雨を顧みず、出かけた。
    ✓
    雨にもかかわらず、出かけた。/ 雨もかまわず、出かけた。
    Why
    X must be something serious that deserves consideration (danger, life, family). Rain is too trivial for 顧みず.
  • ✗
    危険に顧みず
    ✓
    危険を顧みず
    Why
    The particle is を (or をも).
  • ✗
    (会話で)健康を顧みず働いちゃった。
    ✓
    健康のことなんか気にしないで働いちゃった。
    Why
    顧みず is literary; mixing it with casual ちゃった sounds odd.

Set phrases: 危険を顧みず・身の危険を顧みず・我が身を顧みず・家庭を顧みず. The verb 顧みる also means "to reflect on": 自分の行いを顧みる. For criticism of overwork, 家庭を顧みない人 is a common noun phrase.

JLPT N1 tips

On the exam

  • In 文法形式の判断, a serious X (危険・命・家庭) + a blank + a decisive act is を顧みず. If X is an obstacle overcome, ものともせず is the answer instead.
  • Distractor をよそに: choose it when X is other people's concern or the surrounding situation.
  • In 並べ替え, を(も)顧みず follows X directly; the act follows.

Frequently asked questions

What does 〜を(も)顧みず mean?

without regard for …; heedless of …; at the risk of …. N + を顧みず means acting without thinking about X, usually danger, one's own safety, family, or consequences. 顧みる is "to look back on, to consider"; 顧みず is its classical negative. Adding も (をも顧みず) stresses "even X". The act can be heroic (危険を顧みず救助) or blameworthy (家庭を顧みず).

How do you form 〜を(も)顧みず?

N + を顧みず + V / N + をも顧みず + V ("even X") / N + を顧みない + N / 〜を顧みることなく (variants) / Typical X: 危険・身の危険・命・家庭・健康・損得. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

When is 〜を(も)顧みず used?

Written, literary Japanese: news about rescues, biographies, criticism of workaholics. Typical X: 危険・命・安全・家庭・家族・自分の健康・体面. Not used in casual speech (there people say 〜も気にしないで).

What is the difference between 〜を(も)顧みず and 〜をものともせず(に)?

"Undaunted by X" (困難をものともせず): X is an obstacle overcome. を顧みず: X is something one fails or chooses not to consider.

What is the difference between 〜を(も)顧みず and 〜をよそに?

"Ignoring (others' concern or expectations)" (親の心配をよそに). を顧みず often concerns one's own safety or duties.

What is a common mistake with 〜を(も)顧みず?

Wrong: 雨を顧みず、出かけた。 Right: 雨にもかかわらず、出かけた。/ 雨もかまわず、出かけた。 X must be something serious that deserves consideration (danger, life, family). Rain is too trivial for 顧みず.

Quick check

1 / 5Multiple choiceDifficulty 4 of 5

消防士は自らの命(  )、燃える建物に飛び込んだ。