そうです (appearance)
sou desu (appearance)
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
"looks ~ / seems ~" — a judgement from what you see; with verbs, "looks about to ~".
そうです after an adjective stem means "looks ...": 元気そうです "looks well", おいしそうです "looks delicious". You judge from what you see. い-adjectives drop the い (おいしい → おいしそう); な-adjectives attach directly (元気そう). With a verb ます-stem it means "looks about to": 雨が降りそうです "It looks like rain". Irregular: いい → よさそう, ない → なさそう.
Commenting on food, people's mood, the weather, and things about to happen. Not for things you can see for certain (you do not say きれいそう about something visibly pretty).
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
い-adj stem + そうです / な-adj + そうです / V-ます + そうです
Visual diagram
そうです (looks...)
what attaches before it
- + い-adj minus いおいしそうlooks delicious
- + な-adj as is元気そうlooks well
- + verb ます-stem降りそうlooks about to rain
- + いい → よさよさそうlooks good
Natural examples
田中さんは元気そうです。
たなかさんは げんきそうです。
Mr Tanaka looks well.
な-adjective + そうです.
雨が降りそうです。
あめが ふりそうです。
It looks like it's going to rain.
Verb ます-stem + そうです: about to happen.
このケーキはおいしそうですね。
この ケーキは おいしそうですね。
This cake looks delicious.
おいしい → おいし + そう.
田中さんは今日は忙しそうです。
たなかさんは きょうは いそがしそうです。
Mr Tanaka looks busy today.
忙しい → 忙し + そう.
この本はよさそうですね。
この ほんは よさそうですね。
This book looks good.
いい → よさそう (irregular).
Similar grammar and the difference
Also attaches to the adjective stem, but means "too". Compare side by side
と思う is your opinion; そう is what it looks like. Compare side by side
Common mistakes
- ✗
- おいしいそうです (meaning "looks delicious")
- ✓
- おいしそうです
- Why
- Drop the い. おいしいそうです means "I hear it's delicious" (N4 hearsay).
- ✗
- いいそうです
- ✓
- よさそうです
- Why
- いい is irregular: よさそう.
- ✗
- 降るそうです (meaning "looks like rain")
- ✓
- 降りそうです
- Why
- Appearance uses the ます-stem; 降るそう is hearsay.
Irregular: いい → よさそう, ない → なさそう. Not used with things obvious from sight (×きれいそう — you can see it is pretty). Before a noun: おいしそうなケーキ. Contrast with hearsay そうです (plain form + そうです: おいしいそうです "I hear it's delicious"), an N4 point.
JLPT N5 tips
On the exam
- Blank + そうです for appearance: い-adjective minus い, な-adjective as is, verb ます-stem.
- よさそう and なさそう are the tested irregulars.
Frequently asked questions
What does そうです (appearance) mean?
"looks ~ / seems ~" — a judgement from what you see; with verbs, "looks about to ~". そうです after an adjective stem means "looks ...": 元気そうです "looks well", おいしそうです "looks delicious". You judge from what you see. い-adjectives drop the い (おいしい → おいしそう); な-adjectives attach directly (元気そう). With a verb ます-stem it means "looks about to": 雨が降りそうです "It looks like rain". Irregular: いい → よさそう, ない → なさそう.
How do you form そうです (appearance)?
い-adj stem + そうです / な-adj + そうです / V-ます + そうです. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is そうです (appearance) used?
Commenting on food, people's mood, the weather, and things about to happen. Not for things you can see for certain (you do not say きれいそう about something visibly pretty).
What is the difference between そうです (appearance) and すぎる?
Also attaches to the adjective stem, but means "too".
What is the difference between そうです (appearance) and と思う?
と思う is your opinion; そう is what it looks like.
What is a common mistake with そうです (appearance)?
Wrong: おいしいそうです (meaning "looks delicious") Right: おいしそうです Drop the い. おいしいそうです means "I hear it's delicious" (N4 hearsay).
Quick check
What goes in ( )? この ケーキは( )そうですね。