〜にかかわる
ni kakawaru
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
"relates to ~", "affects ~" — where what follows is something vital (life, reputation, honour).
The noun before it must be something important enough to be at stake. It also has the neutral sense "be involved in (work on) ~" as in 教育にかかわる仕事.
Formal speech and writing about serious matters.
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
N + にかかわる + NN + にかかわる (sentence-final)Common nouns: 命, 信用, 名誉, 生死
Visual diagram
命・生死
life and death: 命にかかわる病気
名誉・信用・評判
honor, credibility, reputation: 会社の信用にかかわる
将来・進路
someone's future: 将来にかかわる決断
分野 (教育・医療)
milder sense: being involved in a field
命・生死
life and death: 命にかかわる病気
名誉・信用・評判
honor, credibility, reputation: 会社の信用にかかわる
将来・進路
someone's future: 将来にかかわる決断
分野 (教育・医療)
milder sense: being involved in a field
Natural examples
これは命にかかわる問題だ。
これはいのちにかかわるもんだいだ。
This is a matter of life and death.
教育にかかわる仕事がしたい。
きょういくにかかわるしごとがしたい。
I want a job connected with education.
会社の信用にかかわることなので、慎重に対応する。
かいしゃのしんようにかかわることなので、しんちょうにたいおうする。
It affects the company's reputation, so we'll handle it carefully.
彼は長年、環境問題にかかわる仕事をしてきた。
かれはながねん、かんきょうもんだいにかかわるしごとをしてきた。
He has worked on environmental issues for many years.
Similar grammar and the difference
Neutral "about / concerning"; no sense of seriousness. 教育に関する本 is just a book about education. Compare side by side
Completely different: "regardless of". Do not let the similar spelling mislead you. Compare side by side
〜に影響する
"To influence"; neutral and factual, while にかかわる implies that something important is on the line.
Common mistakes
- ✗
- 天気にかかわる問題だ。
- ✓
- 命にかかわる問題だ。
- Why
- にかかわる wants a weighty stake such as 命, 名誉, 将来. Ordinary nouns like 天気 sound odd.
- ✗
- 命にかかわらず病気
- ✓
- 命にかかわる病気
- Why
- The noun-modifying form is にかかわる; にかかわらず means "regardless of" and would change the meaning.
- ✗
- この本は教育にかかわるについて書いてある。
- ✓
- この本は教育に関して書いてある。
- Why
- For a neutral "about", use に関して / について. にかかわる is a verb, not a particle-like phrase.
Common kanji spellings are 関わる and 係わる; JLPT texts often use kana. In the "stake" sense, the following noun is usually 問題, 事態, 病気, 決定, こと. にかかわる人 / にかかわっている人 is a polite way to describe one's profession: 福祉にかかわる仕事をしています.
JLPT N2 tips
On the exam
- If the noun before the blank is 命, 名誉, 信用 or 将来 and the sentence stresses seriousness, choose にかかわる over に関する.
- Distractors often include にかかわらず and にもかかわらず; check whether the blank modifies a noun (にかかわる + N) or links clauses.
- Read the ending: にかかわる問題 (stake) versus 〜にかかわっている (involved in).
Frequently asked questions
What does 〜にかかわる mean?
"relates to ~", "affects ~" — where what follows is something vital (life, reputation, honour). The noun before it must be something important enough to be at stake. It also has the neutral sense "be involved in (work on) ~" as in 教育にかかわる仕事.
How do you form 〜にかかわる?
N + にかかわる + N / N + にかかわる (sentence-final) / Common nouns: 命, 信用, 名誉, 生死. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is 〜にかかわる used?
Formal speech and writing about serious matters.
What is the difference between 〜にかかわる and 〜に関する / 〜に関して?
Neutral "about / concerning"; no sense of seriousness. 教育に関する本 is just a book about education.
What is the difference between 〜にかかわる and 〜にかかわらず?
Completely different: "regardless of". Do not let the similar spelling mislead you.
What is a common mistake with 〜にかかわる?
Wrong: 天気にかかわる問題だ。 Right: 命にかかわる問題だ。 にかかわる wants a weighty stake such as 命, 名誉, 将来. Ordinary nouns like 天気 sound odd.
Quick check
これは人の命( )問題だから、慎重に扱わなければならない。