〜を機に / 〜を機として
wo ki ni / wo ki to shite
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
taking … as an opportunity; on the occasion of …; … became the trigger for
〜を機に names an event that became a turning point: because that event happened, the speaker took a new action or something new began. 機 (き) means "chance, occasion". The event itself is not the cause; it is the moment the speaker used to make a change.
Formal but very common: announcements, business writing, life-event stories (結婚・退職・引っ越し・出産), and news about policy changes. 〜を機として is a stiffer written variant. In casual speech 〜をきっかけに is more usual.
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
N + を機にN + を機として (more formal, written)Vた / Vる + の + を機に (退職したのを機に)Typical nouns: 結婚・出産・退職・卒業・転勤・事故・事件・受賞
Visual diagram
- Step 1結婚したan event happens (marriage)
- Step 2結婚を機にthe event is treated as a turning point
- Step 3結婚を機に、郊外へ引っ越したa new, deliberate action follows
Natural examples
結婚を機に、都心から郊外へ引っ越した。
けっこんをきに、としんからこうがいへひっこした。
Taking marriage as the occasion, we moved from the city center to the suburbs.
Marriage is the occasion; moving house is the new action the couple decided on.
退職を機に、長年の夢だった世界一周の旅に出た。
たいしょくをきに、ながねんのゆめだったせかいいっしゅうのたびにでた。
On retiring, I set out on the round-the-world trip that had long been my dream.
退職 + を機に + a long-held plan is a very common life-story pattern.
この事故を機として、安全基準が見直された。
このじこをきとして、あんぜんきじゅんがみなおされた。
Taking this accident as a trigger, the safety standards were reviewed.
を機として is the formal written version, typical of official reports about reforms.
子供が生まれたのを機に、たばこをやめた。
こどもがうまれたのをきに、たばこをやめた。
When my child was born, I took the opportunity to quit smoking.
A clause can be used with の + を機に.
創立五十周年を機に、会社は新しいロゴを発表した。
そうりつごじっしゅうねんをきに、かいしゃはあたらしいロゴをはっぴょうした。
On the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary, the company unveiled a new logo.
Anniversaries and milestones are natural occasions for を機に.
Similar grammar and the difference
Same idea, but more casual and everyday. を機に sounds more formal and is preferred in writing. Compare side by side
The stiffest of the three; typical of newspapers and official documents. Often used for large social changes rather than personal life events. Compare side by side
Marks a dividing line after which things are different. を境に describes a change that happened; を機に describes an action someone chose to take. Compare side by side
Common mistakes
- ✗
- 結婚を機に、幸せになった。
- ✓
- 結婚を機に、家を買った。
- Why
- The main clause should be a deliberate new action or a clear new start, not a vague result or feeling.
- ✗
- 雨が降ったのを機に、試合が中止になった。
- ✓
- 雨が降ったので、試合が中止になった。
- Why
- を機に is not a cause. A cancellation forced by rain is a plain cause-and-effect, so use ので / ため.
- ✗
- 退職を機会に、旅に出た。
- ✓
- 退職を機に、旅に出た。
- Why
- The grammar pattern uses 機 alone. 機会 is a normal noun ("opportunity") and does not form this construction.
Set phrases: これを機に ("taking this as an opportunity") and 〜を機に〜を始める / やめる / 見直す. The event is usually something significant and positive or neutral (a milestone), though accidents can trigger reforms (事故を機として). In speeches you will hear 本日の〜を機に、〜てまいります, a polite way to announce a new commitment.
JLPT N1 tips
On the exam
- In 文法形式の判断, when the sentence has a life event noun (結婚・退職・出産) followed by a deliberate new action, choose を機に.
- Common distractors: を境に, にかけて, をもって. Ask whether the person actively started something (を機に) or whether things simply changed after a point (を境に).
- In 並べ替え, keep the chunk を機に right after the event noun; the new action comes last.
Frequently asked questions
What does 〜を機に / 〜を機として mean?
taking … as an opportunity; on the occasion of …; … became the trigger for. 〜を機に names an event that became a turning point: because that event happened, the speaker took a new action or something new began. 機 (き) means "chance, occasion". The event itself is not the cause; it is the moment the speaker used to make a change.
How do you form 〜を機に / 〜を機として?
N + を機に / N + を機として (more formal, written) / Vた / Vる + の + を機に (退職したのを機に) / Typical nouns: 結婚・出産・退職・卒業・転勤・事故・事件・受賞. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is 〜を機に / 〜を機として used?
Formal but very common: announcements, business writing, life-event stories (結婚・退職・引っ越し・出産), and news about policy changes. 〜を機として is a stiffer written variant. In casual speech 〜をきっかけに is more usual.
What is the difference between 〜を機に / 〜を機として and 〜をきっかけに?
Same idea, but more casual and everyday. を機に sounds more formal and is preferred in writing.
What is the difference between 〜を機に / 〜を機として and 〜を契機に?
The stiffest of the three; typical of newspapers and official documents. Often used for large social changes rather than personal life events.
What is a common mistake with 〜を機に / 〜を機として?
Wrong: 結婚を機に、幸せになった。 Right: 結婚を機に、家を買った。 The main clause should be a deliberate new action or a clear new start, not a vague result or feeling.
Quick check
定年退職( )、田舎で農業を始めることにした。