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道Nihongo Path

〜次第

shidai (as soon as)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Meaning

as soon as (formal)

〜次第 means "as soon as…" in formal, business-like language: I will contact you as soon as the details are known; we will ship as soon as the goods arrive. The speaker promises an action immediately after the trigger.

書き言葉 and polite spoken business Japanese. It follows the Vます stem (分かり次第) or a する-noun (到着次第). The second clause is the speaker's planned action (ご連絡します・伺います), not a past event or something outside the speaker's control.

Formation

V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

  • Vます + 次第 / N(する-noun) + 次第

Visual diagram

  1. 詳細が分かりtrigger (Vます stem / する-noun)
  2. 次第as soon as…
  3. ご連絡しますspeaker's promised action (future)
I will contact you as soon as the details are known.

Natural examples

  1. 詳細が分かり次第、ご連絡します。

    しょうさいがわかりしだい、ごれんらくします。

    I will contact you as soon as the details are known.

    Vます + 次第 + ご連絡します.

  2. 会議が終わり次第、伺います。

    かいぎがおわりしだい、うかがいます。

    I'll come as soon as the meeting ends.

    Vます + 次第 + 伺います.

  3. 商品が到着次第、お送りします。

    しょうひんがとうちゃくしだい、おおくりします。

    We will ship as soon as the goods arrive.

    する-noun + 次第.

  4. 部屋の準備ができ次第、ご案内いたします。

    へやのじゅんびができしだい、ごあんないいたします。

    We will show you to your room as soon as it is ready.

    Hotel language.

  5. 資料が届き次第、すぐに確認して返事をします。

    しりょうがとどきしだい、すぐにかくにんしてへんじをします。

    As soon as the documents arrive, I will check them and reply right away.

    すぐに can be added for emphasis.

Similar grammar and the difference

Common mistakes

  • ✗
    駅に着き次第、雨が降り出した。
    ✓
    駅に着いたとたん、雨が降り出した。
    Why
    次第 is for the speaker's intended future action, not an uncontrolled past event.
  • ✗
    分かる次第、連絡します。
    ✓
    分かり次第、連絡します。
    Why
    Use the Vます stem.
  • ✗
    会議が終わり次第で、伺います。
    ✓
    会議が終わり次第、伺います。
    Why
    No で in the "as soon as" use; 次第で means "depending on".

Frequent stems: 分かり次第, 決まり次第, 終わり次第, 着き次第, でき次第. する-nouns: 到着次第, 完成次第, 確認次第. The second clause is often humble/polite: ご連絡いたします, お送りします, 伺います.

JLPT N2 tips

On the exam

  • Business tone + Vます stem + blank + a promised future action → 次第.
  • Distractors: 次第で, とたんに, うちに. A past event after the blank rules out 次第 (choose とたんに).
  • Watch for 次第で vs 次第: with で the meaning switches to "depending on".

Frequently asked questions

What does 〜次第 mean?

as soon as (formal). 〜次第 means "as soon as…" in formal, business-like language: I will contact you as soon as the details are known; we will ship as soon as the goods arrive. The speaker promises an action immediately after the trigger.

How do you form 〜次第?

Vます + 次第 / N(する-noun) + 次第. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.

When is 〜次第 used?

書き言葉 and polite spoken business Japanese. It follows the Vます stem (分かり次第) or a する-noun (到着次第). The second clause is the speaker's planned action (ご連絡します・伺います), not a past event or something outside the speaker's control.

What is the difference between 〜次第 and 〜たらすぐに?

Everyday equivalent; usable for any events, including past ones.

What is the difference between 〜次第 and 〜次第で(は) / 〜次第だ?

Different meaning: "depending on".

What is a common mistake with 〜次第?

Wrong: 駅に着き次第、雨が降り出した。 Right: 駅に着いたとたん、雨が降り出した。 次第 is for the speaker's intended future action, not an uncontrolled past event.

Quick check

1 / 5Multiple choiceDifficulty 3 of 5

日程が決まり(  )、ご連絡いたします。