ほうが
hou ga
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Meaning
"~ is more ~" — highlights the item that is greater in a comparison, especially in answers to "which".
ほう means "side", and のほうが points at the side that wins the comparison: 冬のほうが好きです "I like winter more". It is the natural answer to "which of the two?" (どちらが〜ですか). Often combined with より: 夏より冬のほうが好きです "I like winter more than summer". After a verb, use the plain form + ほうが: 歩くほうが健康にいいです.
Answering どちら questions, stating a preference between two options, and comparing two ways of doing something.
Formation
V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
Noun + のほうが + adjective / V-plain + ほうが + adjective
Visual diagram
- 夏よりthe lesser side (than summer)
- 冬the greater side
- のほうが"the winter side" (wins)
- 好きですadjective
Natural examples
夏より冬のほうが好きです。
なつより ふゆのほうが すきです。
I like winter more than summer.
Noun + のほうが, with より for the other side.
歩くほうが健康にいいです。
あるくほうが けんこうに いいです。
Walking is better for your health.
Verb (plain) + ほうが.
A:コーヒーと紅茶と、どちらが好きですか。 B:コーヒーのほうが好きです。
コーヒーと こうちゃと、どちらが すきですか。 コーヒーのほうが すきです。
Coffee or tea, which do you like? — I prefer coffee.
The standard N5 question and answer.
電車のほうがバスより速いです。
でんしゃのほうが バスより はやいです。
The train is faster than the bus.
のほうが and より can appear in either order.
A:犬と猫と、どちらが好きですか。 B:どちらも好きです。
いぬと ねこと、どちらが すきですか。 どちらも すきです。
Dogs or cats, which do you like? — I like both.
When neither side wins, answer どちらも.
Similar grammar and the difference
より marks the lesser side; ほうが marks the greater side. Compare side by side
The same ほう used for advice: "the better side is to...". Compare side by side
For three or more, use 一番, not ほうが. Compare side by side
Common mistakes
- ✗
- 冬ほうが好きです
- ✓
- 冬のほうが好きです
- Why
- A noun needs の before ほう.
- ✗
- 歩くのほうがいいです
- ✓
- 歩くほうがいいです
- Why
- A verb attaches directly to ほう, without の.
- ✗
- 冬のほうは好きです
- ✓
- 冬のほうが好きです
- Why
- The particle after ほう is が.
Question for two items: AとBと、どちら(のほう)が〜ですか. When both are equal: どちらも〜/AとBは同じぐらい〜. Not used with three or more items (see #58).
JLPT N5 tips
On the exam
- Question AとBと、どちらが〜ですか → answer Xのほうが〜です. If the blank is in the answer, it is のほうが.
- どちらも (both) is the answer when the two are equal; expect it as an option.
Frequently asked questions
What does ほうが mean?
"~ is more ~" — highlights the item that is greater in a comparison, especially in answers to "which". ほう means "side", and のほうが points at the side that wins the comparison: 冬のほうが好きです "I like winter more". It is the natural answer to "which of the two?" (どちらが〜ですか). Often combined with より: 夏より冬のほうが好きです "I like winter more than summer". After a verb, use the plain form + ほうが: 歩くほうが健康にいいです.
How do you form ほうが?
Noun + のほうが + adjective / V-plain + ほうが + adjective. V = verb, N = noun, A = adjective.
When is ほうが used?
Answering どちら questions, stating a preference between two options, and comparing two ways of doing something.
What is the difference between ほうが and より?
より marks the lesser side; ほうが marks the greater side.
What is the difference between ほうが and ほうがいい?
The same ほう used for advice: "the better side is to...".
What is a common mistake with ほうが?
Wrong: 冬ほうが好きです Right: 冬のほうが好きです A noun needs の before ほう.
Quick check
What goes in ( )? 夏より 冬( )好きです。