Skip to content
道Nihongo Path

乙

おつ

1. the second (of two parties, grades or items); B; 2. stylish; quaint; with an odd charm

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Examples

  1. 甲の損は乙の得。

    こうのそんはおつのとく。

    One man's gain is another man's loss.

  2. 契約書では貸主を甲、借主を乙とする。

    けいやくしょではかしぬしをこう、かりぬしをおつとする。

    In the contract the lessor is Party A and the lessee is Party B.

  3. 寒い夜に食べるおでんも乙なものだ。

    さむいよるにたべるおでんもおつなものだ。

    Oden on a cold night has a charm of its own.

  4. 成績は甲乙丙で付けられていた。

    せいせきはこうおつへいでつけられていた。

    Grades used to be given as A, B and C.

Common patterns

甲と乙
Party A and Party B (in contracts)
乙なもの
something with an odd charm
甲乙つけがたい
too close to choose between

Memory tip

Two lives: in contracts 乙 is simply "Party B" after 甲, and in casual praise 乙な is "tastefully offbeat" — said of food, a view or a small pleasure. Remember 甲乙つけがたい for two things equally good.

Kanji in this word

Quick check

1 / 2Multiple choiceDifficulty 4 of 5

What does 乙 mean?