Skip to content
道Nihongo Path
酷

酷·cruel, severe, harsh

On-yomi
コク
Kun-yomi
むご(い)ひど(い)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

14 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
残酷ざんこくcruel, brutal
過酷かこくharsh, severe (conditions)
酷評こくひょうharsh criticism, panning
酷似こくじclose resemblance

Example sentences

  1. その映画の場面は残酷すぎる。

    そのえいがのばめんはざんこくすぎる。

    That scene in the film is too cruel.

  2. 過酷な環境での作業が続いている。

    かこくなかんきょうでのさぎょうがつづいている。

    Work continues under harsh conditions.

  3. 新作は批評家に酷評された。

    しんさくはひひょうかにこくひょうされた。

    The new work was panned by the critics.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 酷似 as こくに — it is こくじ
  • 酷い is normally written ひどい in kana; the kanji is more often met in 残酷 and 過酷

Memory aid

Picture it

The wine-jar radical 酉 with 告 (to announce): liquor so strong it announces itself — harsh, and by extension cruel.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

1 / 2Multiple choiceDifficulty 4 of 5

What does the kanji 酷 mean?