あげる
to give (to someone else)
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Examples
友達に花をあげました。
ともだちにはなをあげました。
I gave my friend some flowers.
妹に本をあげるつもりです。
いもうとにほんをあげるつもりです。
I'm planning to give my little sister a book.
兄が犬に水をあげています。
あにがいぬにみずをあげています。
My older brother is giving the dog some water.
Common patterns
- プレゼントをあげる
- to give a present
- ~てあげる
- to do ~ for someone
- 水をあげる
- to water (a plant), to give water
Often confused with
Memory tip
Giving away from your side: I→you, I→him, you→him. When the gift comes toward you, the verb must switch to くれる. To someone above you, use さしあげる.
Quick check
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What does あげる mean?