Skip to content
道Nihongo Path
断

断·cut off, refuse, decide

On-yomi
ダン
Kun-yomi
ことわるたつ

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

11 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
断ることわるto refuse, to decline
判断はんだんjudgment, decision
横断歩道おうだんほどうpedestrian crossing
断水だんすいwater outage

Example sentences

  1. 残念ですが、その仕事は断りました。

    ざんねんですが、そのしごとはことわりました。

    Unfortunately, I turned that job down.

  2. 自分で判断して決めてください。

    じぶんではんだんしてきめてください。

    Please judge for yourself and decide.

  3. 横断歩道を渡るときは気をつけて。

    おうだんほどうをわたるときはきをつけて。

    Be careful when you cross at the pedestrian crossing.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 断る as だんる — the kun reading is ことわる
  • Confusing 断る (to decline an offer) with 断つ (to sever, to give up something like smoking)

Memory aid

Picture it

An axe (斤) on the right chopping through bundled threads on the left — a clean cut that ends the matter.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

1 / 2Multiple choiceDifficulty 2 of 5

What does the kanji 断 mean?