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道Nihongo Path
営

営·manage, run, operate

On-yomi
エイ
Kun-yomi
いとな(む)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

12 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
経営けいえいmanagement
営業えいぎょうbusiness hours, sales
運営うんえいoperation, administration
営むいとなむto run a business, to carry on

Example sentences

  1. この店は九時まで営業しています。

    このみせはくじまでえいぎょうしています。

    This shop is open until nine.

  2. 父は小さな会社を経営している。

    ちちはちいさなかいしゃをけいえいしている。

    My father runs a small company.

  3. 祖父は駅前で長年、食堂を営んでいた。

    そふはえきまえでながねん、しょくどうをいとなんでいた。

    My grandfather ran a diner in front of the station for many years.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Taking 営業中 to mean closed for work — it means open for business
  • Confusing 経営 (running a business) with 経済 (economics)

Memory aid

Picture it

Two rooms stacked under one roof — the premises you keep running day after day.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 営 mean?