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道Nihongo Path
怖

怖·scary, frightening

On-yomi
フ
Kun-yomi
こわい

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

8 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
怖いこわいscary, frightening
恐怖きょうふterror, fear
怖がるこわがるto be afraid of
怖さこわさscariness, the fear of something

Example sentences

  1. この映画はとても怖いです。

    このえいがはとてもこわいです。

    This movie is really scary.

  2. 弟は犬を怖がって、家に入りました。

    おとうとはいぬをこわがって、いえにはいりました。

    My little brother was scared of the dog and went into the house.

  3. 暗い道を一人で歩くのは怖かった。

    くらいみちをひとりであるくのはこわかった。

    Walking down the dark road alone was frightening.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 恐怖 as *きょうこわ instead of きょうふ
  • Using 怖い for a person you dislike — 怖い means they frighten you, not that they are unpleasant (嫌な)

Memory aid

Picture it

A heart (忄) wrapped in a white cloth (布) — the shiver of fear.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 怖 mean?