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道Nihongo Path
要

要·need, essential

On-yomi
ヨウ
Kun-yomi
いるかなめ

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

9 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
必要ひつようnecessary, need
重要じゅうようimportant
要るいるto be needed
要点ようてんthe main point

Example sentences

  1. パスポートが必要です。

    ぱすぽーとがひつようです。

    You need a passport.

  2. これはとても重要な問題です。

    これはとてもじゅうようなもんだいです。

    This is a very important issue.

  3. お金はあまり要りません。

    おかねはあまりいりません。

    I don't need much money.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • 要る is a う-verb: 要ります, 要らない — never *要ます
  • 必要 is used with が (お金が必要です), not を

Memory aid

Picture it

A woman (女) with hands at her waist (襾) — the waist is the essential part that holds you up.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 要 mean?