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道Nihongo Path

討つ

うつ

to attack (an enemy), to subjugate, to avenge

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Examples

  1. 兵を率いて敵を討った。

    へいをひきいててきをうった。

    He led his soldiers and struck the enemy.

  2. 武士は主君のあだを討つために旅に出た。

    ぶしはしゅくんのあだをうつためにたびにでた。

    The samurai set out on a journey to avenge his lord.

  3. その物語では、若者が父の敵を討つ。

    そのものがたりでは、わかものがちちのかたきをうつ。

    In that tale, a young man avenges his father.

Common patterns

敵を討つ
to avenge, to strike down a foe
あだを討つ
to take revenge
討ち取る
to slay (an enemy)

Memory tip

Three うつ verbs sound alike: 打つ hit/strike generally, 撃つ shoot with a weapon, 討つ attack or avenge an enemy. 討つ is historical and literary — think samurai revenge stories, not modern speech.

Kanji in this word

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What does 討つ mean?