苦心
くしん
painstaking effort, taking great pains over something
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Examples
苦心のかいがあった。
くしんのかいがあった。
All that effort was worth it.
この作品には作者の苦心のあとが見える。
このさくひんにはさくしゃのくしんのあとがみえる。
You can see the traces of the author's painstaking work in this piece.
資金を集めるのにずいぶん苦心したそうだ。
しきんをあつめるのにずいぶんくしんしたそうだ。
I hear they went to a great deal of trouble to raise the funds.
Common patterns
- 苦心する
- to take great pains
- 苦心の作
- a work created with great effort
- 苦心のかいがある
- for one's efforts to pay off
Memory tip
苦労 is suffering and hardship in general; 苦心 is narrower — the mental effort of racking your brains to get something right, so it attaches to creative or technical work.
Kanji in this word
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What does 苦心 mean?