学年
がくねん
school year, grade
By Nihongo PathUpdated
Examples
学年が上がった。
がくねんがあがった。
I moved up a grade.
弟とは学年が二つ違う。
おとうととはがくねんがふたつちがう。
My younger brother is two school years below me.
新しい学年は四月に始まります。
あたらしいがくねんはしがつにはじまります。
The new school year begins in April.
Common patterns
- 学年が上がる
- to move up a grade
- 同じ学年
- the same school year
- 学年末
- the end of the school year
Memory tip
学年 covers both "which grade you're in" and "the school year" as a span of time. 同じ学年 means classmates by year — not quite the same as 同い年 (same age), since April birthdays split the two.
Kanji in this word
Quick check
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What does 学年 mean?