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道Nihongo Path
永

永·eternity, perpetual, long

On-yomi
エイ
Kun-yomi
なが(い)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
永遠えいえんeternity, forever
永久えいきゅうpermanence
永住えいじゅうpermanent residence
永年えいねんmany years, long service

Example sentences

  1. 二人の友情は永遠です。

    ふたりのゆうじょうはえいえんです。

    The friendship between the two of them is forever.

  2. 彼はこの国に永住するつもりらしい。

    かれはこのくににえいじゅうするつもりらしい。

    It seems he intends to settle in this country permanently.

  3. その日のことは永遠に忘れないだろう。

    そのひのことはえいえんにわすれないだろう。

    I will probably never forget that day.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 永遠 as えいおん instead of えいえん
  • Using 永い where 長い is normal — 永い is reserved for stretches of time felt as endless

Memory aid

Picture it

Water (水) with one more stroke on top — a river that keeps flowing on and on without ever stopping.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 永 mean?