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道Nihongo Path
翁

翁·venerable old man

On-yomi
オウ
Kun-yomi
おきな

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
翁おきなvenerable old man; the old man of Noh
老翁ろうおうold man
塞翁が馬さいおうがうまgood and bad luck are unpredictable (proverb)
翁面おきなめんthe Okina mask (Noh)

Example sentences

  1. 昔話に出てくる翁は山に住んでいた。

    むかしばなしにでてくるおきなはやまにすんでいた。

    The old man in the folk tale lived in the mountains.

  2. 人間万事塞翁が馬というではないか。

    にんげんばんじさいおうがうまというではないか。

    As they say, you never know what fortune will bring.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • 翁 is respectful and literary — in everyday speech say おじいさん
  • 〜翁 after a name honours a distinguished elderly man in writing

Memory aid

Picture it

公 over feathers 羽: hair grown feather-white on a man everyone honours.

Quick check

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What does the kanji 翁 mean?