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道Nihongo Path
藍

藍·indigo

On-yomi
ラン
Kun-yomi
あい

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
藍色あいいろindigo blue
藍染めあいぞめindigo dyeing
藍あいindigo (the plant and the dye)
藍藻らんそうblue-green algae; cyanobacteria

Example sentences

  1. 彼女は藍色の着物を着ていた。

    かのじょはあいいろのきものをきていた。

    She was wearing an indigo kimono.

  2. この町は昔から藍染めで有名だ。

    このまちはむかしからあいぞめでゆうめいだ。

    This town has long been famous for indigo dyeing.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • 藍 is a deep indigo, darker than 青 — 藍色 is not simply 'blue'
  • 出藍の誉れ (しゅつらんのほまれ) means a student surpassing the teacher

Memory aid

Picture it

The grass radical 艹 over 監 (watching over a basin): the plant steeped and watched in the dye vat — indigo.

Quick check

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What does the kanji 藍 mean?