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道Nihongo Path
弦

弦·string (of an instrument or bow), bowstring, chord

On-yomi
ゲン
Kun-yomi
つる

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

8 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
弦楽器げんがっきstring instrument
管弦楽かんげんがくorchestral music
弦つるbowstring
上弦じょうげんfirst quarter (moon)

Example sentences

  1. ギターの弦が切れてしまった。

    ギターのげんがきれてしまった。

    A string on my guitar snapped.

  2. 彼女は弦楽器を三つも弾ける。

    かのじょはげんがっきをみっつもひける。

    She can play three different string instruments.

  3. 今夜は上弦の月がきれいだ。

    こんやはじょうげんのつきがきれいだ。

    The first-quarter moon is beautiful tonight.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 弦楽器 as げんがくき — it geminates to げんがっき
  • Writing 絃 (an older variant) where modern texts use 弦

Memory aid

Picture it

A bow (弓) with something dark and thin (玄) stretched across it — the taut cord of a bow or an instrument.

Quick check

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What does the kanji 弦 mean?