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道Nihongo Path
憂

憂·grief, worry

On-yomi
ユウ
Kun-yomi
うれ(える)うれ(い)う(い)

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

15 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
憂鬱ゆううつgloom, depression
憂慮ゆうりょconcern, anxiety
憂いうれいgrief, anxiety
憂えるうれえるto grieve over, worry about

Example sentences

  1. 国の将来を憂える声が多い。

    くにのしょうらいをうれえるこえがおおい。

    Many voices are worried about the country's future.

  2. 会社は経営状態を憂慮している。

    かいしゃはけいえいじょうたいをゆうりょしている。

    The company is concerned about its financial condition.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 憂鬱 as ゆうくつ — it is ゆううつ.
  • 憂 has several kun readings; 憂い is うれい, but 憂き目 uses うき.

Memory aid

Picture it

A heavy head on top, a heart 心 in the middle, dragging feet below — worry so heavy the head sinks and the feet slow.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 憂 mean?