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道Nihongo Path
洞

洞·cave, hollow, see through

On-yomi
ドウ
Kun-yomi
ほら

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

9 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
洞窟どうくつcave, cavern
洞穴ほらあなcave, hole
洞察どうさつinsight, discernment
空洞くうどうcavity, hollow

Example sentences

  1. この洞窟は千年前から知られていた。

    このどうくつはせんねんまえからしられていた。

    This cave has been known for a thousand years.

  2. 彼の洞察は問題の核心を突いていた。

    かれのどうさつはもんだいのかくしんをついていた。

    His insight struck at the heart of the problem.

  3. 古い木の幹に空洞ができている。

    ふるいきのみきにくうどうができている。

    A hollow has formed in the trunk of the old tree.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 洞穴 as どうけつ in everyday speech — the common reading is ほらあな (どうけつ exists but is technical)
  • Forgetting the abstract sense: 洞察力 (どうさつりょく) is 'powers of insight', nothing to do with caves

Memory aid

Picture it

Water 氵 next to 同 (same, and a picture of an opening): water hollowing out the same passage again and again until a cave opens.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 洞 mean?