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道Nihongo Path
剣

剣·sword, blade

On-yomi
ケン
Kun-yomi
つるぎ

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

10 strokes, numbered in writing order. Data: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
剣道けんどうkendo, Japanese fencing
真剣しんけんserious, in earnest
剣つるぎsword (double-edged)
短剣たんけんdagger, short sword

Example sentences

  1. 彼は真剣な顔で話を聞いていた。

    かれはしんけんなかおではなしをきいていた。

    He listened with a serious look on his face.

  2. 息子は小学生の時から剣道を習っている。

    むすこはしょうがくせいのときからけんどうをならっている。

    My son has been learning kendo since elementary school.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Writing 真険 or 真検 for 真剣
  • Assuming 剣 and 刀 are the same: 剣 is a straight double-edged sword, 刀 the curved single-edged blade

Memory aid

Picture it

The 刂 knife on the right marks the blade; 真剣 literally means 'a real sword', which is why it now means doing something in deadly earnest.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 剣 mean?