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道Nihongo Path
斎

斎·purification, study room, religious abstinence

On-yomi
サイ
Kun-yomi
none

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
書斎しょさいstudy (room)
斎場さいじょうfuneral hall, ceremonial site
潔斎けっさいritual purification
斎戒さいかいpurification and abstinence

Example sentences

  1. 父は書斎で本を読んでいる。

    ちちはしょさいでほんをよんでいる。

    My father is reading a book in his study.

  2. 葬儀は市内の斎場で行われた。

    そうぎはしないのさいじょうでおこなわれた。

    The funeral was held at a ceremonial hall in the city.

  3. 祭りの前に潔斎する習わしがある。

    まつりのまえにけっさいするならわしがある。

    There is a custom of ritual purification before the festival.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 書斎 as しょさいしつ — 斎 already means the room
  • 斎 is also common in surnames such as 斎藤, where it is read さい

Memory aid

Picture it

A neat, symmetrical frame with something enshrined inside: the quiet ordered room where one purifies oneself — or sits and studies.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

1 / 2Multiple choiceDifficulty 4 of 5

What does the kanji 斎 mean?