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道Nihongo Path
己

己·self, oneself

On-yomi
コキ
Kun-yomi
おのれ

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
自己じこself, oneself
自己紹介じこしょうかいself-introduction
利己的りこてきselfish, egoistic
知己ちきclose acquaintance

Example sentences

  1. まず自己紹介をしてください。

    まずじこしょうかいをしてください。

    Please introduce yourself first.

  2. 己の力を信じて進むしかない。

    おのれのちからをしんじてすすむしかない。

    There is nothing for it but to trust in your own strength and go on.

  3. そんな利己的な考え方は嫌われる。

    そんなりこてきなかんがえかたはきらわれる。

    That kind of selfish thinking makes people dislike you.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

  • 己已已 (already) has its top-left stroke half closed; 己 leaves it fully open.
  • 己巳巳 (snake) closes the top completely — 己 open, 已 half, 巳 shut.

Common mistakes

  • おのれ is dramatic and literary — everyday 'oneself' is 自分
  • The キ reading appears only in 知己 (ちき) and a few set words

Memory aid

Picture it

Three bends of a folded cord tied for oneself: a small private knot standing for the self.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 己 mean?