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道Nihongo Path
奈

奈·Nara (place name element), how, what (classical)

On-yomi
ナ
Kun-yomi
none

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
奈良ならNara (city and prefecture)
神奈川かながわKanagawa (prefecture)
奈良時代ならじだいthe Nara period
奈落ならくhell, the abyss; stage trapdoor area

Example sentences

  1. 奈良で鹿に餌をやった。

    ならでしかにえさをやった。

    I fed the deer in Nara.

  2. 私は神奈川県に住んでいます。

    わたしはかながわけんにすんでいます。

    I live in Kanagawa Prefecture.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 神奈川 as しんなかわ — it is かながわ
  • Expecting 奈 to carry a meaning in modern text — it survives almost entirely as a sound in place names

Memory aid

Picture it

大 (big) over 示 (an altar): a great shrine on the plain — which is exactly what the old capital 奈良 was.

Quick check

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What does the kanji 奈 mean?