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道Nihongo Path
濫

濫·overflow, excessive, indiscriminate

On-yomi
らん
Kun-yomi
みだ.りに

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
氾濫はんらんflooding, overflowing
濫用らんようabuse, misuse (of authority or a drug)
濫発らんぱつissuing recklessly (of notes or licences)
濫獲らんかくoverfishing, overhunting

Example sentences

  1. 大雨で川が氾濫した。

    おおあめでかわがはんらんした。

    The river flooded because of the heavy rain.

  2. 権限の濫用は許されない。

    けんげんのらんようはゆるされない。

    Abuse of authority cannot be permitted.

  3. 濫獲によって魚の数が減っている。

    らんかくによってさかなのかずがへっている。

    Fish numbers are falling because of overfishing.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Reading 氾濫 as はんかん — it is はんらん
  • Not knowing that 濫用 and 濫獲 are usually written 乱用 and 乱獲 in newspapers

Memory aid

Picture it

Water 氵 beside 監 (to oversee): water rising past the mark the overseer watches — it spills over and runs to excess.

Vocabulary using this kanji

Quick check

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What does the kanji 濫 mean?