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道Nihongo Path
墾

墾·reclaim land, bring under cultivation

On-yomi
コン
Kun-yomi
none

By Nihongo PathUpdated

Stroke order

Write it in this order; the numbers mark where each stroke starts.

Common words

WordReadingMeaning
開墾かいこんreclaiming and cultivating new land
開墾地かいこんちreclaimed farmland
未開墾みかいこんuncultivated, not yet reclaimed
墾田こんでんnewly cleared rice field (as in 墾田永年私財法)

Example sentences

  1. 祖先はこの土地を開墾した。

    そせんはこのとちをかいこんした。

    Our ancestors cleared and cultivated this land.

  2. 荒れ地を開墾して畑にする。

    あれちをかいこんしてはたけにする。

    We will clear the wasteland and turn it into fields.

  3. 奈良時代には墾田が認められた。

    ならじだいにはこんでんがみとめられた。

    In the Nara period, newly cleared fields were recognised as property.

Similar-looking kanji

Do not confuse these on the exam.

Common mistakes

  • Writing 開墾 as 開懇 — 懇 is for 懇談会 and 懇願, not for land
  • Reading 開墾 as かいごん — it is かいこん

Memory aid

Picture it

The same busy top as 懇, but resting on earth 土: patient, earnest work applied to the ground until it becomes a field.

Quick check

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What does the kanji 墾 mean?